Correlations

 

The Henry County, Georgia K-12 Curriculum is organized by Content Strands.  One of the underlying goals of the curriculum is to deliver content via Process Strands. Each Content Strand has Benchmarks at the gate grades of 2, 5, 8, and 12. Benchmarks have Performance Standards that are specific student expectations. Content has been aligned K-12 to support Benchmarks and Performance Standards 

Introduction 

The curriculum framework presented here is the result of four years of extensive exploration, study, and discussion by numerous individuals in the Henry County School District. The project was initiated in an ongoing effort to ensure that all students experience quality teaching and learning throughout the education process and, upon graduation, are prepared to be productive and responsible citizens in the twenty-first century. 

Background 

In September, 1994, the Superintendent established a steering committee to provide direction to the development of a comprehensive, quality curriculum for grades kindergarten through twelve. The Steering Committee was comprised of 25 individuals, including educators, parents, business leaders, and community representatives. The group met regularly between September and December will continue to meet as appropriate throughout the duration of the project. 

The group's initial responsibility was to draft learner standards to guide the curriculum development process. As the basis of its work, the group used three major resources: (1) the results of a comprehensive community assessment pertaining to curriculum and instruction in Henry County; (2) summaries of relevant educational research; and (3) national and state reports delineating expectations of higher educators and the business community for student preparedness. 

The community assessment was conducted by the consulting firm, Spaulding and Associates, in the fall of 1994. Through a series of focus groups and individual interviews, approximately 250 Henry County educators, parents, business leaders, and other citizens were asked for their perceptions of the quality of teaching and learning in the Henry County schools and were given the opportunity to offer recommendations for improvement. 

The Steering Committee studied and discussed the assessment findings and other related issues and, after thorough deliberations, identified a set of draft standards indicating what students should know and be able to do when they graduate from Henry County schools. The draft standards were subjected to an extensive community review during which students, educators, parents, business leaders, and other citizens had the opportunity to offer reactions and suggested modifications. 

After considering all input received through the community review process, the Steering Committee reached consensus on the six learner standards which are summarized in the section which follows. 

Learner Standards 

I. STANDARD: Students will demonstrate proficiency in the application of basic academic skills.  

  • Reading 
  • Writing
  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Social Studies

II. STANDARD: Students will demonstrate knowledge of the skills necessary for career and post-secondary success. 

  • Ability to obtain information
  • Ability to evaluate information
  • Ability to apply knowledge
  • Understanding and application of effective study skills
  • Ability to solve problems
  • Ability to use technology

III. STANDARD: Students will demonstrate knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to the economic and general well-being of self and society.  

  • Knowledge of personal success characteristics
  • Knowledge of personal financial management strategies
  • Understanding of basic economic principles
  • Knowledge of health and wellness
  • Knowledge of parenting skills
  • Working knowledge of foreign language 

IV. STANDARD: Students will demonstrate knowledge and skills necessary to function effectively and responsibly with others. 

  • Oral and written communication skills
  • Effective interpersonal skills
  • Ability to resolve differences responsibly
  • Knowledge of positive personal character principles
  • Respect for the property and rights of others

V. STANDARD: Students will demonstrate knowledge and skills necessary for responsible citizenship. 

  • Understands the democratic process
  • Understands current issues
  • Knowledge of cultural diversity
  • Understands the importance of service to the community
  • Understands the basic principles of law
  • Understands environmental issues
  • Understands the importance of respect for authority

VI. STANDARD: Students will demonstrate knowledge and skills necessary to appreciate artistic expression. 

  • Visual arts
  • Music
  • Literature
  • Theater arts
  • Dance

Curriculum Framework Development 

Phase one of the curriculum development process began in January, 1995, when a committee of fifty district educators, to become known subsequently as the "committee of 50", met for the first time. The Superintendent charged the group with the task of developing a curriculum framework to support the established learner standards. As an introduction to its work, the committee formulated its vision of the three major dimensions of quality learning programs, namely, curriculum, instruction, and assessment. The group's shared vision is included in the sections which follow. 

The "committee of 50" met weekly between mid-January and the end of April and held two weekend work sessions. Activities focused on identifying the major dimensions, or strands, around which the curriculum should be organized and on developing the academic standards and benchmarks associated with the agreed-upon strands. The most difficult issue for the group to resolve pertained to whether the curriculum should be structured on the basic academic disciplines or in an alternative form which would better support the committee's vision of a quality curriculum. 

The framework offers several advantages: (1) it is student-focused; (2) it includes a strong cross-curricular emphasis; (3) it is premised on a commitment to celebrate differences through the accommodation of multiple intelligences; (4) its structure is flexible, and (5) it includes clear and sound bridges across instructional levels. 

Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Vision 

Quality curriculum: 

1. Is meaningful 

  • Relevant
  • Future application
  • Connected/integrated
  • Clear
  • Draws on current strengths
  • Assessable
  • Reflects nation/state content standards/frameworks

2. Is aligned 

  • Encompasses K-12
  • Builds upon the past
  • Moves toward the future

3. Is challenging 

  • Includes high expectations for all students
  • Addresses all levels

4. Promotes creativity and encourages individuality 

5. Promotes appreciation of knowledge and learning, diversity of the community and learning as a lifelong process 

6. Is transportable 

  • Manageable
  • Structured, but flexible
  • Accommodates replication

7. Is accessible 

  • Promotes availability to all
  • Considers needs of the individual learners
  • Encourages learners to reach their full potential

Quality instruction: 

1. Is founded upon sound learning principles 

2. Is interdisciplinary 

3. Is integrated within each discipline 

4. Uses a variety of resources 

5. Includes a variety of methods 

6. Includes a variety of strategies/tools 

  • Projects, problem-solving, hands-on
  • Thematic strands (Multi-dimensional)
  • Critical thinking
  • Transition among strategies

7. Is pragmatic; can be modeled 

8. Occurs in a conducive environment 

  • Physical
  • Social
  • Emotional
  • Learning

9. Affords flexibility 

  • Time
  • Styles (Teaching and Learning)

10. Promotes the joy of learning 

11. Promotes collegiality  

Quality Assessment: 

1. Supports curriculum and instruction 

  • Has multiple purposes
  • Promotes learning
  • Promotes student accountability
  • Promotes instructional accountability

2. Is appropriate 

  • Employs a variety of techniques/assessment types
  • Is both formative and summative
  • Promotes both process and product
  • Assessment style reflects instructional style
  • Attuned to instructional content
  • Is appropriate for age, grade, and instructional level of the student
  • Time devoted to assessment is in appropriate proportion to instructional time
  • Is continuous and timely (administration, feedback)

3. Is meaningful 

  • Encourages achievement
  • Learning experience
  • Measures progress toward learner standards
  • Enables students to demonstrate understanding of critical concepts
  • Assessment is meaningful to the student, parent, and teacher
  • Reporting is meaningful to the student, parent, and teacher
  • Useful tool to inform instruction
    • assists in instructional planning
    • assists in teachers’ reflection on the quality of teaching

4. Is technically sound 

  • Is valid
  • Yields clear, manageable data

5. Incorporates critical thinking skills  

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Updated 7/27/98